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Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters

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Bioactive Compounds / Food Microbiology  |  Biomolecules

Microbiol. Biotechnol. Lett. 2017; 45(3): 200-208

https://doi.org/10.4014/mbl.1705.05001

Received: May 4, 2017; Accepted: June 26, 2017

Anti-proliferative and Antioxidant Activities of 1-methoxy-3-methyl-8-hydroxy-anthraquinone, a Hydroxyanthraquinoid Extrolite Produced by Amycolatopsis thermoflava strain SFMA-103

C. Ganesh Kumar 1*, Poornima Mongolla 1, 4, Cheemalamarri Chandrasekhar 1, 4, Yedla Poornachandra 1, Bandi Siva 2, K. Suresh Babu 2 and Kallaganti Venkata Siva Ramakrishna 3

1Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology Division,, 2Natural Products Chemistry Division,, 2Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Centre, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500007, India, 3Department of Biotechnology, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjunanagar, Guntur 522510, India

Actinobacteria are prolific producers of a large number of natural products with diverse biological activities. In the present study, an actinobacterium isolated from sunflower rhizosphere soil sample collected from Medak, Andhra Pradesh, South India was identified as Amycolatopsis thermoflava strain SFMA-103. A pigmented secondary metabolite in culture broth was extracted by using methanol and it was further purified by silica gel column chromatography with methanol-chloroform solvent system. Structural elucidation studies based on UV-visible, 1D and 2D-NMR, FT-IR, and mass spectroscopic analyses confirmed the structure as 1-methoxy-3-methyl-8-hydroxy-anthraquinone. It showed significant in vitro anticancer activity against lung cancer and lymphoblastic leukemia cells with IC50 values of 10.3 and 16.98 μM, respectively. In addition, 1-methoxy-3-methyl-8-hydroxy-anthraquinone showed good free radical scavenging activity by DPPH method with an EC50 of 18.2 μg/ml. It also showed other promising superoxide radical scavenging, nitric oxide radical scavenging and inhibition of lipid peroxidation activities. This is a first report of antiproliferative and antioxidant activities of 1-methoxy-3-methyl-8-hydroxy-anthraquinone isolated from A. thermoflava strain SFMA-103 which may find potential application in biotechnological and pharmaceutical fields.

Keywords: Anthraquinone, Amycolatopsis thermoflava, extrolite, antitumor, antioxidant

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