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Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters

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Fermentation and Bioprocess Engineering

Microbiol. Biotechnol. Lett. 2014; 42(2): 202-206

https://doi.org/10.4014/kjmb.1403.03005

Received: March 11, 2014; Accepted: April 1, 2014

효모를 이용한 에탄올 생산을 위한 감껍질 전처리조건의 최적화

Optimization of Pretreatment of Persimmon Peel for Ethanol Production by Yeast Fermentation

Jong-Sub Lee 1, Eun-Hee Park 1, Se-Young Kwun 1, Soo-Hwan Yeo 2 and Myoung-Dong Kim 1*

1Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Republic of Korea, 2Fermentation and Food Processing Division, Department of Agrofood Resources, NAAS, RDA, Suwon 411-853, Republic of Korea

A response surface method based on a central composite design experiment was used to determine the optimum conditions for pretreatment of persimmon peel. It was mathematically predicted that the maximum amount of reducing sugars would be obtained at an H2SO4 concentration of 1.77% (w/v) and a heat treatment time of 26.4 min. A reducing sugar concentration of 63.23 g/l was obtained under the optimum pretreatment conditions determined by RSM. Under anaerobic growth conditions, Saccharomyces cerevisiae NK28 produced 15.52 g/l of ethanol with a yield of 0.34 g ethanol/g glucose from pretreated persimmon peel, which corresponded to 14% and 26% enhancements in ethanol productivity and ethanol yield, respectively, compared with those obtained in aerobic growth conditions. This study suggests that persimmon peel might be a useful substrate for bioethanol production by yeast fermentation.

Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae, persimmon peel, fermentation, pretreatment, response surface method

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