Article Search
닫기

Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters

View PDF

Microbiol. Biotechnol. Lett. 2007; 35(2): 150-157

유류 분해 근권세균 Rhodococcus sp. 412와 옥수수를 활용한 유류 오염 토양의 정화

Bioremediation of Oil-Contaminated Soil Using an Oil-Degrading Rhizobacterium Rhodococcus sp.412 and Zea mays.

Sun-Hwa Hong , Hae-Lim Park , U-Ri Ko , Jae-Jun Yoo and Kyung-Suk Cho

Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, 1Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, 2Gyeonggi Science High School, 3Gyeonggi Science High School, 4Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University

Abstract

The advanced bioremediation of diesel-contaminated soil through the exploration of bacterial interaction with plants was studied. A diesel-degrading rhizobacterium, Rhodococcus sp.412, and a plant species, Zea mays, having tolerant against diesel was selected. Zea mays was seeded in uncontaminated soil or diesel-contaminated soil with or without Rhodococcus sp. 412. After cultivating for 30 days, the growth of Zea mays in the contaminated soil inoculated with Rhodococcus sp. 412 was better than that in the contaminated soil without the bacterium. The residual diesel concentrations were lowered by seeding Zea mays or inoculating Rhodococctis sp. 412. These results Indicate that the simultaneous use of Zea mays and Rhodococcus sp. 412 can give beneficial effect to the remediation of oil-contaminated soil. Bacterial community was characterized using a 16S rDNA PCR and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) fingerprinting method. The similarities of DGGE fingerprints were $20.8{sim}39.9%$ between the uncontaminated soil and diesel contaminated soil. The similarities of DGGE fingerprints were $21.9%{sim}53.6%$ between the uncontaminated soil samples, and $31.6%{sim}50.0%$ between the diesel-contaminated soil samples. This results indicated that the structure of bacterial community was significantly influence by diesel contamination.

Keywords: Oil-contaminated soil, phytoremediation, Rhodococcus sp, Zea mays, rhizobacterium

Starts of Metrics

Share this article on :

Most Searched Keywords ?

What is Most Searched Keywords?

  • It is most registrated keyword in articles at this journal during for 2 years.